less_retarded_wiki

Comment

Comment is part of computer code that doesn't affect how the code is interpreted by the computer and is intended to hold information for humans that read the code (even though comments can sometimes contain additional information for computers such as metadata and autodocumentation information). There are comments in basically all programming languages, they usually start with //, #, /* and similar symbols, sometimes parts of code that don't fit the language syntax are ignored and as such can be used for comments.

Even though you should write nice, self documenting code, you should comment you source code as well. General tips on commenting:

• ALWAYS put a global file comment at the top of a file to make it self-contained. It should include:
  • Description of what the file actually does. This is extremely important for readability, documentation and quick orientation. If a new programmer comes looking for a specific part of the code, he may waste hours on searching the wrong files just because the idiotic author couldn't be bothered to include fucking three sentences at the start of the file. Modern program just don't fucking do this anymore, this is just shit.
  • License/waiver, either full text or link. Even if your repo contains a global license (which it should), it's good for the file to carry the license because the file may just be copy pasted on its own into some other project and then it will appear as having no license.
  • Name/nick of the author(s) and roughly the date of creation (year is enough). This firstly helps legally assess copyright (who and for how long holds the copyright) and secondly helps others contact the author in case of encountering something weird in the code.
• Comment specific blocks of code with keywords -- this will help searching the code with tools like grep. E.g. in game's code add comment // player: shoot, fire to the part of code that handles player's shooting so that someone searching for any one of these two words will be directed here.
• Functions (maybe with some exceptions like trivial one-liners) should come with a comment documenting:
  • Behavior of the function, what it does and also how it does that (Is the function slow? Is it safe? Does it perform checks of arguments? Does it have side effects? How are errors handled? ...).
  • Meaning of all arguments and if needed their possible values.
  • Return value meaning.
• You may decide to use comment format of some autodoc system such as doxygen -- it costs nothing and helps firstly unify the style of your comments and secondly, obviously, generate automatic documentation of your code, as well as possibly automatically process it in other ways.
• TODO: moar

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